Episode Transcript
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Hi, this is Rachel and we're
here with Zach from snap and he's going
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to tell us a little bit about
himself and then he's gonna answer some questions
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for us. Hey folks, thanks
for tutor dead. Thanks Rachel, for
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inviting me on. My name is
Zach Heiner, on the Executive Director of
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snap, survivor's network of those abused
by priests, and, despite our name,
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we do provide support services for survivors
who are abused in any sort of
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religious and institutional situation. We were
formed out of the Roman Catholics ex abuse
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crisis, but today we have support
groups and services for folks who are abused
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in just about any situation. Okay, Um, let's tell us a little
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bit about snap. I mean,
I guess we've answered a little bit of
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that that, but sure, it's
a cool story. I like to talk
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about the history of snap, because
snap is a is a true grassroots survivor's
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network. It was found in nine
it started when our founder, a woman
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named Barbara Blaine, herself was a
survivor of clergy sexual abuse by a priest
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in the diocese of Toledo Ohio.
At the time, in a D eight
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she was working in Um in Chicago
as a social worker and she just was
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kind of grappling with her abuse,
you know, the memories of it and
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the aftermath of it, and she
wanted to find out if there were other
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folks out there dealing with the same
so she put an ad in a publication
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called the national Catholic reporter, just
saying hey, you know, were you
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sexually abused by the Catholic priest?
I would like to talk to you.
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And she got a lot of contexts
from that and a lot of and a
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lot more and more and more,
and they were coming from all around the
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country. So she, you know, started steps. Started as Barbara,
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just going to visit these individual survivors
around the country and realizing that, you
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know, what they wanted to do
together as survivors was be there for other
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folks in the same situation. Now, I mean even today clergy sexual abuse
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is still a pretty taboo subject,
but especially then, you know, pre
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all of the major revelations about about
C S A and pretty much every religious
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institution in the country. Back then
it was especially hard for folks to come
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forward. So they wanted to set
up these basis of snap leaders and snap
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groups where survivors could come forward to
someone who they knew would believe them and
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be there for them. Um,
and you know. Now, you know.
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Fast forward to two UH, you
know, the founders have all moved
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on. Barbara Blaine sadly passed away
a few years ago, but her vision
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lives on today. Snap is active
not just in every state in the United
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States, but we have chapters abroad
in Australia, in New Zealand and Japan.
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We partner with organizations in Africa,
South America and we have leaders in
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Europe as well. So we we
really have continued on that same vision of
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providing a place where survivors can come
forward and get help, as well as
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have someone on their side who will
advocate for them in the media and publicly
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as well. What are some challenges
when facing you face and face when educating
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people about the clergy sexual abuse?
Well, and I'm sure you not to
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tell do this to you, Rachel
and, if you're your listeners here,
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but you know, we all know
that sexual abuses a taboo topic. Right
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people, you know, don't want
to talk about this to begin with.
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You know that best usually get oh, I'm so sorry that happened with you
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now let's move on and talk about
the weather kind of thing. So already
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getting, you know, people to
break down barriers and talk about the sad
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and common reality of sexual abuse across
our country is already difficult. But then
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when you add something like faith to
it, you know, then it becomes
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so much more personal. Personal's react, people's reactually get more visceral to the
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problem. Um, and it becomes
more about, you know, the abuse
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becomes almost secondary to the issue of
the faith of the church and how all
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the intertwines. And I think survivors
can sometimes because of the fact that they're
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going up against these incredibly powerful institutions
that, you know, people believe in
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and and look to for guidance from
birth, in many cases, it can
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be extremely challenging and so I think
I want to give credit and I applaud
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any survivor of any kind that comes
forward as able to tell their story.
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And I think every survivor recognizes the
reality that there are a lot of difficulties.
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UH, whatever, you're gonna whatever, you disclose about your abuse,
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and then when you add in insular
community factors like you often find in faith
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based communities, that become even harder. Um, what are some patterns have
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you noticed when spiritual abuse and sexual
abuse are being tied together? You know,
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kind of going into what I was
saying a minute ago. I think
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you know, we all know sexual
abuses about is about power and control,
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right, and I think when you
have that power and control can be even
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kind of ramped up a little bit
when it is a faith leader who is
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the person who is abusing you,
in a sense that, Um, you
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know, these are the people that, again, we're taught as children,
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we look to them for for Moral
Guidance and guidance, uh, in how
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we should live our lives in the
best possible way, you know, and
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that are that our creator wanted us
to live. And so when someone's exposure
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often, you know, you think
about about children who are sexually abused at
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a young age. Pre pubess it
right, it's often their first exposure to
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sexuality at all. And so to
have it come from a person who is
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your faith leader, Um, who? Who? Who wants these things to
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remain silent and hidden? And then, Um, it's all being so taboo
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and horrible. I mean I just
think it leads to all of this being
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so covered up and institutions have a
vested interest in keeping these cases covered up
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because if they come forward they lose
that moral guidance right again. That's what
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people look to from churches. They
look for guidance on these hard, difficult
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to answer questions about life and what
we're doing and difficult moments in our life
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people often look to spiritual leadership for
and so if that kind of feeling where
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people look to two churches for guidance
in roads because of this abuse of power,
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Um, well than then they have
nothing left. So so churches,
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I think across the board. This
is really tied, you know, to
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the Roman Catholic Church, but that's
mostly because they've gotten the most attention in
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the news. But I think every
religious institution has sort of a vested interest
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in covering up cases of sexual abuse
that happened within their ranks. Um,
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tell us a little bit of a
little bit about your experience with snap.
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You know, snap is h I
love snap because snap sort of helped me
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figure out what I want to do
with my life, and that's a real
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selfish way of talking about this,
but you know, I didn't and I
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didn't really think I'd be working a
child sexual abuse for a career and then,
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you know, I had the chance
to work with Barbara and David.
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I was an assistant for them about
almost twelve years ago now, and I
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got to see kind of firsthand the
resilience and strength of survivors and how,
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Um, you know, when when
we protect children, when we make sure
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that that kids are protected and raised
and healthy and loving communities and families,
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then we have a positive impact on
things like homelessness, poverty, uh,
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life expectancy, all of these things. and to me, you know,
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protecting children Um became so important to
me because I saw the example of these
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people who weren't protected as children and
had to deal with the effects of childhood
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trauma and and what they did and
the organization that they created to try to
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try to stop that from happening.
And so, because of them, I
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took an interest in child sexual abuse
child abuse prevention as a career. I
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worked with them at snap for a
while before I moved and went to start
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working at prevent child abuse America,
which is a wonderful organization that focuses on
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primary prevention, education and legislation.
Wonderful Organization, but Um, one thing
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that I didn't get a P C
A that I that I get it snap,
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and that really sustains me, because
this is again, Rachel, you
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know this. This is difficult work, these are hard stories. Um,
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seeing the strength and resilience of the
survivors who have put this issue on their
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back in order to protect, you
know, the next generation, if you
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will, Um, is really,
really something that kind of humbles me and
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is impressive. And I stand on
the shoulders of survivors every day doing work
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to try to advance this cause.
And so one thing that I always think
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of when I think of snap is
it really demonstrates the true power of a
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network and how bringing people together helps
not only the survivors who initially came together
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for help, but it helps educate
communities. That helps educate those of us,
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like me, are lucky enough to
not have lived experience right and helps
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bring people into the cause, into
the solution, um, that we're trying
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to drive to prevent any other child
or vulnerable adult from being sexually abused in
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the future. And that kind of
is always what I think of what I
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think of snap. Okay, Um, what are some of the best advice
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you could give to victims out there? I'll try to answer this in in
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three ways. It sounds kind of
kind of Pithy, but I promise you
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would really mean this. And the
first is to trust in and believe yourself.
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You know, we know one of
the effects of of of sexual abuse,
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of childhood trauma is, you know, feelings of self, of self
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blame and doubt and guilt, like
like it's your fault. You know that
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this happened to you, and I
think, Um, you know, I
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think it's important that survivors learned to
listen to themselves and to trust themselves and
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realize you don't have to be as
hard on yourself. It's also your fault,
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this was something that happened to you. And then second I think that
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you know, once you get to
the point of trusting yourself, that this
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wasn't your fault. I think is
is to tell someone, to talk to
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someone, talk to a friend,
of family member, anybody you love or
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trust, because one thing that one
of the snap founders, David Classy,
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always always said, which I found
just to be so was that, you
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know, talking is is hard.
Speaking is hard, but living in silence
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is a death sentence, and I
think that's kind of true. You know,
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the more that people just keep in
what happened to them to themselves,
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the harder it is. But but
there are folks out there who will share
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that burden with you and Um,
I hope you will talk to them.
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And then, and then the next
thing after that is is, you know,
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once you once you found that the
courage to come forward, it's to
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recognize that a journey of healing is
not a linear point a to point B.
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It's a it's a circle and it's
a roller coaster. There's gonna be
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ups and downs along the way.
You'RE gonna move forward at tremendous speed and
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then you're gonna backslide. You know, there will be times where you're feeling
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just on top of the world and
something might might trigger you or activate a
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memory and it'll it'll make you feel
like you're healing has has knocked back and
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the survivors, some survivors I've worked
with, you know, kind of take
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that when they recognize that things aren't
going perfectly the way that they want them
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to it. They're still struggling with
the memories and they're still struggling with trauma.
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You know, that's not on you. That's not a failure on you
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as a as a survivor or a
person or someone trying to heal. It's
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just the reality of dealing with trauma
and so I think you know, ultimately
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this kind of boils down to be
kind to yourself and trust yourself and then
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remember that there are folks out there
who who want to help and want to
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want to support you along the way. What are some resources out there that
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many survivors find helpful? Sure,
so I'll speak to the resources that we've,
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you know, over the years,
spent the most energy on at snap,
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because that's what people have come to
us have been most helpful. But
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first is in terms of peer support, and at snap we do that be
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via peer support group meeting. So
kind of similar to things like someone who
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who've been to some like a or
n a might be familiar, but you
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leave your title, all of that
at the door when you come together in
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this room. You're all just survivors
and you're there just to share experiences uh
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in a safe and non judgmental community. Um, it's not a place where
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you're gonna come and you're gonna get
told what to do. It's just the
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place where you can share what you're
going through with other people who who will
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recognize it. We also, of
course, do. They'll provide linkages to
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services that survivors might need, and
I think that's something that that all survivors,
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not just clergy abuse but any kind
of survivor, will need. is
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is someone who not is a therapist
and likely an attorney if folks are looking
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for justice, but not just any
therapist or attorney, but people who are
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trauma informed in the reality of how
sexual abuse or childhood trauma or trauma adulthood
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manifests, because some folks, while
they might be trying to do the right
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thing, they don't necessarily get it. Maybe they weren't trained, they weren't
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you know, they didn't go through
trauma inform training in school, whatever it
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may be. But there is a
you know, it is important to recognize
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that some traum some survivors are going
to be a little bit more anti about
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their case right might be a little
bit more communicative with the attorney, and
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so you have to have an attorney
who recognizes that and isn't going to be
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annoyed by that, are frustrated by
it, but recognize that this is a
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trauma response. And so what we
have done over the years is we've collected.
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We we collect resources and referrals from
survivors who say, Hey, I
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had a really good experience with,
you know, Dr a in New York
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City. So the next time a
survivor comes to us we can say,
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Hey, we've never worked with Dr
A, but we know that survivors have
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said that they're a good person.
But what I always tell as well,
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this kind of goes back to US
saying about trust yourself, is that,
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you know, what ultimately comes down
to is your individual rapport right, how
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you feel with the professional you're working
with. And so it doesn't matter if
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people have had a really great time
with Dr a. If you go in
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there and you're not that comfortable,
hey, that makes total sense, we
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can help you. Know you should
find someone else. And so it all
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really comes down to that, you
know, personal kind of feeling, you
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know, and then again it kind
of one last thing is it's similar to
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pere support, but but a little
of it on the outside, which is
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kind of like mentorship, right,
like someone else's walk, the walk who's
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been there, that you can kind
of have a one on one relationship with,
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to text, email with time to
time, to say hey on facebook,
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whatever. It might be, but
just someone who you know you can
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turn to when things go bad.
Those are the main kind of things that
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we do, you know, from
a survivor's support perspective. But we also,
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of course, advocate for survivors.
We advocate legislatively, primarily for things
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like statute limitations reform, which we
know is the number one barrier to survivors
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receiving justice. Um. We educate
for things like mandatory reporting and the removal
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of clergy penitent privilege, which is
basically an exception that allows clergy to to
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not be considered mandated reporting. And
then we advocate for survivors in the media.
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You know, when we're talking about
most of our folks are are.
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It's, you know, forgive the
pond, but really is David and Goliath,
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because it's an individual survivor going against
a giant religious institution that could often
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feel outnumbered. We help them get
their stories in their side, into the
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into the media, so that folks
can see, you know, what an
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Individu you survivor goes through Um and
and that's been a major reason. Really
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the media has been one of the
major reasons that we've seen improvements in institutional
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response to child sexual abuse. Over, have you ever gone, I had
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to go against a police department just
because of, uh, them doing a
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poor job of reporting the abuse?
Yeah, that's a that is a sad
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reality is that. You know,
not all departments are created equal. And
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there I have, I have definitely
had many a survivor who we've had to
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work with who they've said, Hey, I've reported a report to them,
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the abuse, to the police,
and they told me it couldn't happen.
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You know, we know that father, Father Mike wouldn't do that and ignored
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them. Um packed for those those
of you who saw spotlight right, you
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saw the complicit nature of the Boston
Police Department there in that case. So,
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yeah, there's no doubt that that's
a problem, one of the kind
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of you know, it's certainly not
a silver lining, but when you are
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going up against the government and stitution
in that way, there are at least
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other avenues that you can get to
around it. You know, you can.
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We can go to district attorneys,
we can go to inspect your General
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Um, UH departments within in state
government, right and have them do an
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investigation the police if they're not doing
the right thing. Sometimes you can talk
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to federal level agents if there has
been something that you know makes at that
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level, such as crossing state lines. But the reality is, I recognize
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it, that working within the justice
system for survivors often isn't really a pathway
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to justice and can be retriggering and
re traumatizing in many ways. And so
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we do and I think one thing, you know, we do encourage survivors
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to report. Always. We always
encourage survivors to make sure you've got someone
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you can trust with you. Make
sure someone who could be there to hold
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your hand, you know, just
stand behind you, help you project strength
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as you're going and it's not easy. Never is Um and, and you're
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right, Rachel, not all,
not all police departments, are created equal
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here. What does snap do to
educate the communities? So that's really where
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media is our biggest partner. And
and you know, like I said,
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helping survivors get their story into the
local paper, state paper, whatever it
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may be, um not only helps, you know, humanize the story of
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abuse that people are going through,
but what people people will read those stories.
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Like we were talking about the beginning
here, right, like people don't
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want to just raise their hand and
start a conversation about child sexual abuse.
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But when you're reading, you know, news on the internet or your Sunday
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morning paper, whatever it might be, they come across these stories and people
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will engage with them that way and
I think that's really one of the most
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critical things that we can continue to
do, is to push those narras.
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But we also put a ton of
resources out there. You know, we
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we have we have an annual conference
everyly, every year we have free quarterly
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mini conferences where we try to highlight
survivor stories, where we try to high
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high advocate advocacy angles, we try
to highlight healing modalities, really trying to
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put as much free content out there
via social media and our website so that
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survivors can access it when they need
family, friends, people are trying to
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learn about the situation can as well, um, because really it does come
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down to the fact that, uh, you know, abuse happens in silence,
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but but healing happens in community and
the more people that we educate about
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it and bring into that community,
you know, the better chance we have
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of eradicating CS. Fair enough,
Um, how do you think the churches
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could be better at responding to sexual
abuse? This to me is really easy.
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Mandate, mandate outside reporting, you
know, report to secular authorities.
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You know, if you look at
all of these churches right now, uh,
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Pope Francis was just in the in
the the news over the weekend for
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for acknowledging that his own new abuse
laws, you know, hadn't made much
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of a difference. And the reality
is is because there is nothing new about
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about the abuse laws that he put
in. All they did was mandate further
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reporting, bishops, reporting up to
bishops. And you know, the Southern
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Baptist Convention, we saw the same
thing in the report that came out in
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August. Right everything was mandated to
be reported internally. And, like I
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said at the beginning of this,
you know religious institutions, they're always going
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to put their reputation first because their
reputation is really what sustains them as an
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organization. And so I think any
church that truly wants to make a difference,
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and to be clear, I'm talking
with abroad brush, but there are
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parishes, there are individual level diocese, there are churches that have done a
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great job in in individual level reporting
to, you know, their their police,
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to district attorneys, into the Attorney
General. But Um, really it
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comes down to knowing that you can't
fix all of these problems yourself. You
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can't fix all of these things internally
and things need to be done outside secularly.
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It just goes for every institution.
We're seeing the same kind of problem
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in universities right where multiple sexual assault
scandals in several big ten universities at all
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did the same thing, all internally
reported. All there there needs to be
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outside secular involvement. What do you
do for self care? Mm Hmm,
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not enough. How's that for an
answer? Um, you know, I
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like to read. You know I
like to read. Before I had my
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son, I'd like to play video
games with that one's out, so now
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I'm mostly just playing with them on
the floor instead. But Um, you
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know, uh, honestly, just
being outside and being in nature is a
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really kind of healing centering thing for
me. You know, helps me,
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Um, relax after after a long
day of work, and I know that
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the same is true of many UH
folks that I work with. You know,
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just finding some time to be outside
in some green space, which,
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you know, I live in downtown
Chicago, so I don't have a ton
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of green space, but we do
have a pretty big lakes. I can
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at least go go sit by that. Um, but you know, I
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think, I think really the best
way of putting is just trying to find
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time where I can sit and think
to myself, you know, and just
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I don't have to worry about obligations
for the moment. Just be myself,
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UM, alone. That's that's the
most important thing I do for self care
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these days. Okay, and how
has this impacted your faith? Um,
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you know, negatively. Um,
it's hard to it's hard to be in
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this work and have the same view
of a religious institution. You know that
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that I did previously. At the
same time, though, you know,
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faith is really deeply personal and I
think one thing that working at snap especially
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has showed me is how people are
able to take their faith and extricate it
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from the institution at large. You
know, I think I've spoken to some
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survivors who have said that they,
you know, they are abused, abused
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at a church, and they will
never be able to believe in God again.
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I've talked to some survivors who were
abused at a church and they said,
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you know, they know that their
God wanted more for them than that
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and you know, they weren't going
to let the abuse take away that relationship.
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And there's some who moved churches or
found a new relationship with with their
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creator and what it may be.
For me personally, it's kind of eliminated
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religion from my life. But Um, you know, I think it really
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comes down to finding how these institutions
fit into your life. Do they provide
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a benefit to you? And if
they do, that is wonderful, and
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if they don't, then they don't
and and find something else and move on.
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Um. Is there anything else you
would like to add or anything else
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you'd like to say? Yeah,
I mean I just you know, to
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anybody listening to this, I know
that it's not easy to come forward,
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it really isn't. But I hope
that if you are listening to a podcast
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like Rachel on recovery, that that
you're you're trying to do something for yourself,
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and so I hope that you'll you'll
take this and find someone that you
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can talk to, a friend at
trusted family member. There's organizations like rain
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that have great chat services. I
mean even that could be good for you,
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but find someone to speak to,
find someone to help ease your burdens
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with. You know, there are
organizations out there, whether it's to do
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like snap or one of the myriad
out there. They are looking to help.
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There are organizations out there that want
want to help you and want to
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make sure you're not going through this
journey alone, and so I hope that
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you know this podcast and Rachel,
thank you for doing this. I think
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it's important. Um, I hope
that this encourages you to to, you
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know, get out there, advocate
for yourself and help, you know,
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lay some of your burdens down a
little bit. Okay, Um, all
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right, thanks, Zach, for
coming on the show and telling us a
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little bit about yourself and snap,
and maybe we'll do a recap later.
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Um. All right, guys,
thanks for listening. This is Rachel and
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recovery. Um, we're tuning out
and you can always follow us on your
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favorite platform for a podcast or social
media, and always, if you have
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any questions, reach out to Rachel
on recovery DOT com. Picks